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The absorption coefficient is, of course, dependent on the concentration of the chromophore. If we want to compare two different chromophores but the samples have different chromophore concentrations, we can divide the absorption coefficient of each chromophore by its concentration in absorbers/cm 3 (note that 1 ppma in corundum is a concentration of 1.178 × …
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Corundum is a very hard, tough, and stable mineral. For all practical purposes, it is the hardest mineral after Diamond, making it the second hardest mineral. It is also unaffected by acids and …
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This plate exhibits several of those varieties of Corundum to which that appellation most correctly belongs, and which have been proved by analysis, a.s well as by their physical characters, to be the same as the Ruby, Sapphire, &c. only less perfectly crystallized.
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Corundum is primarily composed of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), which accounts for over 95% of its chemical composition. In addition to aluminum and oxygen, corundum may contain small amounts of other elements as impurities, which can affect its color and other properties. Some common impurities found in corundu…
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Corundum is a mineral distinguishable by its hardness, durability, and hexagonal barrel-shaped crystals. It is one of the hardest existing minerals, second to diamond on the Mohs hardness scale ...
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Corundum is a mineral that is primarily composed of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and is one of the naturally occurring crystalline forms of aluminum oxide. It is a very hard mineral and is commonly used as an abrasive in various industrial applications.
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crystalline corundum by fusing alumina with lead oxide in a fireclay crucible; the lead aluminate was attacked by the silica in the crucible, and the alumina so liberated crystallized as small plates. The addition of 2 -30/0 of chromium salts made the crystals a ruby-red color. Watch jewels were made from these crystals. In 1887 Fremy and
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Corundum is used as a gemstone, abrasive, refractory and much more. Red corundum is a ruby, blue is a sapphire, any other color is a fancy sapphire. Synthetic corundum is used instead of natural corundum in most applications.
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properties and performance of the corundum brick. Tabular alumina is well received and extensively used in the refractories for steelmaking such as slide gate plate, Al2O3-MgO-C brick, castables and pre-cast shapes. However, for a long period of time, WFA is very commonly used as the aggregate for high purity corundum brick to non-steel ...
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A small, cut and partly-polished section of a Corundum crystal makes up this piece. It has the standard hexagonal form and a pale violet-red coloration and is translucent. Where it is not cut, the crystal is coated by a thin crust of green zoisite that is also translucent.
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Corundum is a relatively common mineral that once found wide application as an industrial abrasive. Gem corundum is mined almost exclusively from gem gravel deposits. These …
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Dense corundum-rutile composites containing plate-shaped corundum particles were prepared from the CVD Al z03-TiOz powders by adding a small amount of sodium and sintering below -1280°C. The fracture toughness increased up to 6.5 MPa·/m and the increment of toughness was proportional to the volume %of plate-shaped corundum particles.
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This plate exhibits several of those varieties of Corundum to which that appellation most correctly belongs, and which have been proved by analysis, a.s well as by their physical characters, to be the same as the Ruby, Sapphire, …
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When found in well-formed crystals, corundum often has either the shape of a six-sided prism with flat ends or a six-sided prism with pinnicoidal terminations (see pictures below). This can help to identify uncut stones, but gem-quality uncut material is seldom encountered.
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Corundum-mullite duplex ceramic (CMC) is excellent engineering material that can be strengthened by the addition of various compounds. In this study, the sintering mechanisms of CMC with two nAl 2 O 3: mSiO 2 stoichiometric ratios (n = 1, m = 0; n = 3, m = 2) were investigated with different amounts of MnO 2 addition. The phase transition, …
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Corundum is a relatively common mineral that once found wide application as an industrial abrasive. Gem corundum is mined almost exclusively from gem gravel deposits. ... Production in Burma nearly ceased after socialists seized power in 1962, and today accounts for an extremely small portion of fine rubies that annually make it to market. Thai ...
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When found in well-formed crystals, corundum often has either the shape of a six-sided prism with flat ends or a six-sided prism with pinnicoidal terminations (see pictures below). This can help to identify uncut stones, but gem-quality uncut …
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Instead, plates of corundum were detached parallel to ... as < 0.5 µm thin plates, too small f or quantitative chemical. analysis. The silicate glass was commonly associated with the .
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Corundum has a white streak (colour of crushed mineral powder) but you'll not be able to use the streak test on a streak plate as corundum is much harder (mohs hardness of 9) than the plate (6 1/2).
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A small, cut and partly-polished section of a Corundum crystal makes up this piece. It has the standard hexagonal form and a pale violet-red coloration and is translucent. Where it is not …
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Corundum is colourless in its purest form, but traces of chromophores such as Fe, Cr, Ti, V, can colour corundum and form valuable gemstones of ruby and sapphire (Dubinsky et al. 2020).
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The test-piece of corundum, a small cylinder 5/8 inch in ... Skyrim:Corundum - The Unofficial Elder … . Skyrim:Corundum. The UESPWiki ... scaled, and steel plate armor. One corundum ingot is needed at a workbench to improve all of these same types of armor, ... corundum plates for jaw crusher – Grinding …
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Explain why small bits of corundum (Al2O3) would be used instead of diamond for making sandpaper to polish hardened steel, whose relative hardness is around 7. ... Contraction of crust occurs at the 'Subduction Zones,' where two tectonic plates converge, and the h... Q: The mineral we call diamond is the hardest known substance on Earth ...
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Corundum is a relatively common mineral that once found wide application as an industrial abrasive. Gem corundum is mined almost exclusively from gem gravel deposits. These deposits are derived from the weathering of high temperature metamorphic (marble, gneiss) or igneous (volcanic or pegmatitic) source terrains.
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Corundum is used as a gemstone, abrasive, refractory and much more. Red corundum is a ruby, blue is a sapphire, any other color is a fancy sapphire. …
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Abstract The methods of production of corundum ceramics with specified characteristics are reviewed and possible causes of hidden defects are indicated. Ceramic samples for research were obtained by the method of slip casting and their physical properties were determined. The possibility of diagnosing the integrity of corundum ceramic plates was …
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Corundum is an aluminum oxide that commonly forms hexagonal barrel-shaped prisms that taper at both ends or as thin tabular hexagonal plates. It has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, making it one of the most durable commercial gemstones.
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Corundum is a naturally occurring aluminium oxide mineral that is the second hardest natural substance after diamond. The finer types are sapphire and ruby, and its mixtures of iron oxides and other minerals are referred to as emery. ... It has no colour (harder than the streak plate). Luster ranges from adamantine to vitreous. The specific ...
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Corundum is best known for its gem varieties, Ruby and Sapphire. Ruby and Sapphire are scientifically the same mineral, but just differ in color. Ruby is the red variety, and Sapphire is the variety that encompasses all other colors, although the …
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The test-piece of corundum, a small cylinder 5/8 inch in ... Skyrim:Corundum - The Unofficial Elder … . Skyrim:Corundum. The UESPWiki ... scaled, and steel plate armor. One …
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